Rev. John Scott Lidgett (1854-1953) established Bermondsey
Settlement in 1891. It was to be the only Methodist
settlement and
provided an opportunity for better-off Methodists to live in a deprived
area and to share the lives of people there. John Scott Lidgett had a vision of the
settlement as a 'community of social workers who come to a poor
neighbourhood to assist by methods of friendship and
cooperation
those who are concerned with upholding all that is essential to the
well-being of the neighbourhood'. He argued for stronger action to advance
the social, economic and spiritual conditions of the working classes. As
well as becoming the Warden of the settlement, John Scott Lidgett was an
important Methodist theologian arguing for tolerance and Christian unity.
He was a strong advocate of the formation of the Wesley Guild (1890) which
became the main means of organizing work with young people within the
Methodist Church (the Guild also involved older people). The Guild had
152,000 members in some 2000 groups by 1900. He was also recognized as the
principal architect of Methodist Union in 1932. Scott Lidgett was not
afraid to engage in politics. He became was
an alderman on the London County Council and leader of
the Progressive Party on the LCC between 1918 and 1928. He was made a
Companion of Honour in 1933.
Bermondsey settlement hosted of a range of innovatory work and attracted some significant residents and helpers including Ada Salter, Alfred Salter and Grace Kimmins. The settlement finally closed in 1969.
